Orange

== English == === Etymology === Some senses from French Orange, from Old French Orenge (compare Occitan Aurenja), from Vulgar Latin *Aurinica, from Latin Arausio, from Gaulish *arausi (“temple of the head, cheek”). In British and Irish contexts, usually with particular reference to William III of England (Willem Hendrik van Oranje), the Dutch Protestant husband of Queen Mary II who ended Stuart rule in Britain and Ireland. Other senses from the common noun orange, ultimately from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒ.ɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (General American) enPR: ôrʹənj, IPA(key): /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/, /ˈɑɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ Homophone: orange Rhymes: -ɒɹɪndʒ === Proper noun === Orange A city in Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. (historical) A county of Burgundy around the French city. (historical) A principality in the Holy Roman Empire around the French city, now defunct but still used as a title by various claimants, particularly the heir apparent of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. (historical) A principality in the Netherlands; named for the French title. Short for Orange-Nassau, the ruling house of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. A surname; chiefly from the French city and title. Short for Orange River, the longest river in South Africa; named for William V, prince of Orange from 1751–1806. A city in New South Wales; named for William II of the Netherlands, prince of Orange from 1815–1840. A local government area in central New South Wales, Australia; in full, the City of Orange. A number of places in the United States: A city in Orange County, California; named for the fruit. A town in New Haven County, Connecticut; named for William III of England, prince of Orange from 1650–1702. An unincorporated community in Cherokee County, Georgia. An unincorporated community in Clark County, Illinois. A township and unincorporated community in Fayette County, Indiana; named for its township, itself named for Orange County, North Carolina. A town in Franklin County, Massachusetts; named for William III of England. An unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Missouri. A town in Grafton County, New Hampshire; named for the orange ochre found in the area. A city in Essex County, New Jersey; named for William III of England. A town in Schuyler County, New York. An unincorporated community in Coshocton County, Ohio. A village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. An unincorporated community in Delaware County, Ohio. A city, the county seat of Orange County, Texas. A town in Orange County, Vermont. A town, the county seat of Orange County, Virginia. A town in Juneau County, Wisconsin. A number of other townships, listed under Orange Township. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== ==== Statistics ==== According to the 2010 United States Census, Orange is the 7629th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4350 individuals. Orange is most common among White (48.83%) and Black/African-American (43.52%) individuals. === Noun === Orange (plural Oranges) (Ireland, Northern Ireland, informal) Short for Orangeman, a member of the Orange Order or any advocate of continued British rule over Northern Ireland. === Adjective === Orange (not comparable) Of or relating to the Orange Order. === References === === Anagrams === Gerona, Gorean, Ragone, groane, onager == French == === Etymology === From Old French Orenge, from Vulgar Latin *Aurinica, from Latin Arausiō, from Gaulish *arausi (“temple (head), cheek”) (compare Old Irish arae (“temple (of the head)”)). Compare also the Occitan name of the town, Aurenja. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ === Proper noun === Orange ? Orange (a town in Vaucluse department, in southern France) ==== See also ==== orange == German == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French orange, short for pomme d'orange, from Spanish naranja, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), ultimately from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). Doublet of Pomeranze. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /oˈrãːʒə/, /oˈraŋʒə/, /oˈrɔ̃ːʒə/, /oˈrɔŋʒə/ (standard) IPA(key): /oˈrãːʃɛ/, /oˈraŋʃɛ/, /oˈrɔ̃ːʃɛ/, /oˈrɔŋʃɛ/ (some speakers in Southern Germany and Austria) IPA(key): /ɔˈʀãːʃɛ/, [oɐ̯-] (also Austria) Hyphenation: Oran‧ge ==== Noun ==== Orange f (genitive Orange, plural Orangen) orange (fruit) Synonyms: Apfelsine, Chinaapfel ===== Declension ===== ===== Hypernyms ===== Zitrusfrucht ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /oˈrãːʃ/, /oˈraŋʃ/, /oˈrɔ̃ːʃ/, /oˈrɔŋʃ/ Hyphenation: Oran‧ge ==== Noun ==== Orange n (strong, genitive Orange, no plural) orange (color) ===== Declension ===== === See also === === Further reading === “Orange”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[2] (in German) “Orange” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon Orange on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de === References === == Italian == === Etymology === From French Orange, from Old French Orenge, from Medieval Latin Aurasica, from Latin Aurasiō, from Gaulish. === Proper noun === Orange m Orange (a town in France) Orange (a river in South Africa) === Anagrams === arengo, ergano, gorane, ongare == Luxembourgish == === Etymology === Borrowed from French orange. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈoʁɑ̃ːʃ/ Hyphenation: O‧range Homophone: orange === Noun === Orange f (plural Orangen) orange (fruit of the orange tree) === Further reading === "Orange" in LOD