Olomouc

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Czech Olomouc. === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒləmaʊts/ === Proper noun === Olomouc The capital city of the Olomouc District, and of the Olomouc Region, Czech Republic. Synonym: Olmütz (obsolete) An administrative region of the Czech Republic; in full, Olomouc Region. Capital: Olomouc. A district of the Olomouc Region, Czech Republic; in full, Olomouc District. Capital: Olomouc. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== Olmützer Quargel ==== Translations ==== == Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Czech Olomúc. The name of the city appears in Chronica Boëmorum (finished 1125) by Cosmas of Prague, where it is named Olomuc, Olomuz and Olomucz, all the versions being probably pronounced /olomuːt͡s/. Its origin remains unclear. There is only an acceptable theory related to the second part of the name -mouc, which is from Old Czech -múc, which is probably from Proto-Slavic *-mǫt (“noise, muddle”) + possessive suffix *-jь, which assimilated together into -c. This suggests that there might have been a personal name *Olomút (or *Olomǫt), with Olomúc meaning "the property of Olomút", similarly to the names of villages Bolelouc (which used to mean "a property of Boleľút") or Chořelice (originally called Chořelúc, which used to mean "a property of Chořeľút"). However, there is no evidence of any real occurrence of the name Olomút. There is no accepted theory related to the origin of the first part Olo-. Proto-Slavic *olъ (“beer”) does not seem to make much sense as its origin, although there was an attempt to explain the supposed personal name as a name of an unknown divine creature, meaning "the one who lets the beer ferment". Some linguists also tried to relate the name of the city to the Germanic personal names Alamud or Aulomont. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈolomou̯t͡s] Hyphenation: Olo‧mouc === Proper noun === Olomouc f (relational adjective olomoucký, demonym Olomoučan or (informal) Olomoučák, female demonym Olomoučanka or (informal) Olomoučačka) Olomouc (a city in Moravia, Czech Republic) Synonyms: (obsolete) Olomúc, Holomouc, Holomúc, Holomóc district Olomouc, Olomouc District ==== Usage notes ==== The gender of the word Olomouc is feminine in standard Czech, but in the past it used to be masculine inanimate, which is still kept in Moravian dialects. The declension of the name itself differs in both genders only in the instrumental case (feminine: Olomoucí, masculine: Olomoucem), but it also influences the declension of neighbouring adjectives and determiners. For example the phrase "in nocturnal Olomouc" can be said in feminine v noční Olomouci and in masculine v nočním Olomouci. This applies for standard Czech declension; the declension in various Moravian dialects differs more (e. g. genitive Olomouca). The name of the city is frequently used in the masculine gender for example in the book Velký Olomouc (1924). The proper name Olomouc is usually used as a name of the district only in collocation okres Olomouc (“district Olomouc”). ==== Declension ==== when feminine: when masculine: ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “Olomouc”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech) “Olomouc”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 == Slovak == === Etymology === Derived from Czech Olomouc. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɔlɔmɔut͡s] === Proper noun === Olomouc m inan (genitive singular Olomouca, declension pattern of stroj) Olomouc ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== olomoucký === Further reading === “Olomouc”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026