Mycenae

== English == === Alternative forms === Mycenæ === Etymology === From Latin Mycenae, Ancient Greek Μυκῆναι (Mukênai), the name of the Ancient Greek city, from Μυκήνη (Mukḗnē), a nymph in Greek mythology who lived around Mycenae. Doublet of Mykines. Two traditional etymologies exist: According to Pausanias, Perseus, the legendary founder of the city, named it either after the cap of the sheath of his sword or after a mushroom he had plucked on the site (either way, the term would derive from Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs)). Homer connected the name to the abovementioned Mycene (or Mykene), daughter of Inachus, first King of Argos (Odyssey, 2.120). Homer was not alone in identifying Inachus as a river god, and thus Mycene as a nymph. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /maɪˈsiːniː/ enPR: mīsēʹnē === Proper noun === Mycenae An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E. 1958, Alan John Bayard Wace, Elizabeth Bayard French, The Mycenae Tablets II, American Philosophical Society, page 1, The excavators of Mycenae added in 1953 and 1954 important new materials to the small but excellent archives of Mycenae. 1992 [Routledge], Richard Tomlinson, From Mycenae to Constantinople, 2003, Taylor & Francis e-Library, page 31, In 479 BC the citizen army of Mycenae marched to Plataea in Boeotia to join the other mainland Greek cities in inflicting the final defeat which terminated Xerxes' invasion of Greece. ==== Related terms ==== Mycenaean Mycenaean civilization ==== Translations ==== == Latin == === Alternative forms === Mycēna Mycēnē === Etymology === Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυκῆναι (Mukênai). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [myˈkeː.nae̯] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [miˈt͡ʃɛː.ne] === Proper noun === Mycēnae f pl (genitive Mycēnārum); first declension A city of Argolis and dwelling of the mythical king Agamemnon ==== Declension ==== First-declension noun, with locative, plural only. ==== Derived terms ==== Mycēnensis ==== Related terms ==== Mycēnaeus Mycēnis ==== Descendants ==== → English: Mycenae French: Mycènes Italian: Micene === Further reading === “Mycenae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “Mycenae”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly “Mycenae”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.