Leben
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German lëben, from Old High German lëbēn. Equivalent to a gerund of leben.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈleːbən/, [ˈleːbm̩], [ˈleːb(ə)n]
Rhymes: -eːbən
Hyphenation: Le‧ben
=== Noun ===
Leben n (strong, genitive Lebens, plural Leben)
(uncountable) gerund of leben: living
Die Kunst des Lebens ― The art of living.
life; being alive
(uncountable, biology) a state in which organic entities such as animals, plants and bacteria have properties like metabolism, adaptation and replication
Das Leben ist nicht an das geistige Bewusstsein gebunden. ― Life is not dependent on mental consciousness.
(uncountable, biology) the entirety of those who are in this state
Die Erde quillt über vor Leben. ― Earth is full of life.
(countable) the time period in which one is in this state; the time between birth and death
Das Leben beginnt mit der Geburt und endet mit dem Tod. ― Life begins with birth and ends with death.
Sowas habe ich mein Leben lang noch nicht getan. ― I have never done such a thing in my life.
(uncountable, religion, philosophy) a state of being in touch or in line with certain metaphysical forces and principles by which biological life is governed
Nicht jeder, der atmet, ist auch wirklich am Leben. ― Not everyone who breathes is really alive.
(countable) life; way of life (a particular manner of behaving and passing one’s time, whether real or ideal, and whether self-chosen or not)
Lebensstandard ― quality of life
ein angenehmes Leben ― a comfortable life
ein christliches Leben ― a Christian life
(countable) biography; life; life story (an account of a person’s life, whether real or virtual)
Das Leben der Edelgard. ― The life of Edelgard.
Sein Leben weist viele Höhen und Tiefen auf. ― There are many ups and downs in his biography.
Das ist ein Buch vom Leben berühmter Musiker. ― This is a book about the lives of famous musicians.
(usually uncountable) existence; life (a position one has created for oneself, often manifested in success, prosperity, and standing)
Frau Schmidt hat sich in all diesen Jahren ein bewundernswertes Leben aufgebaut. ― Mrs Schmidt has built up an admirable life in all these years.
(usually uncountable) life; precious or beloved thing that someone considers fundamental to their existence
Sie ist mein Ein und Alles, mein Leben! ― She is my one and only, my life!
(countable, video games) a measure of successful play
life; numbers of times a game can be played
Du hast nur noch drei Leben übrig. ― You only have three lives left.
health; hit points
(youth slang) used as the object of certain verbs, often ones that are per se intransitive, for emphasis
Chill ma’ dein Leben! ― Just chill, okay! (literally, “Just chill your life!”)
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(existence one has built): Dasein n, Existenz f
(biography): Biographie f; Lebenslauf m; Vita f
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “life, the state between birth and death”): Tod m
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
Leib m
leben
=== Further reading ===
“Leben” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
“Leben” in Duden online
“Leben”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)