Karaim
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Proper noun ===
Karaim
A Kipchak Turkic language, with Aramaic and Persian influences, spoken in Lithuania, Poland, the Crimea and the Ukraine.
==== Translations ====
=== Noun ===
Karaim (plural Karaims or Karaim)
A member of an ethnic group in Central and Eastern Europe which traditionally spoke this (Turkic) language and practiced Karaite Judaism.
1970, Alan W. Fisher, The Russian Annexation of the Crimea 1772-1783 →ISBN, page 120:
He began to develop closer relations with his Karaim subjects and issued a charter to a Karaim named Iosif to try again to establish a mint. The Karaim Rabbi wrote that after the Christians had left, […]
(rare) collective plural of Karaim.
1981, Bernard Comrie, The Languages of the Soviet Union, pages 2, 47, and 49:
At times the discrepancy can be even greater: only 12.8% of the Karaim, a Turkic-speaking group living for the most part in Lithuania, declared Karaim as their native language.
[…]
[…] the Karaim, who are by religion (though not ethnically) Jews, a unique survival of the adoption of Judaism as the official religion of the Khazar empire […]
[…]
The Karaim are being rapidly assimilated, ethnically and especially linguistically, to the surrounding Russian population.
(rare) A Karaite (especially an Eastern or Central European, Turkic-speaking one).
1882 January 9, Wickham Hoffman, in a letter to Mr. Frelinghuysen, published in the Index to the Executive Documents of the House of Representatives for the Second Session of the Forty-Seventh Congress, 1882-'83, page 44:
He added that he was not "one of those Talmud Jews"; that he belonged to the American Reformed Church, known in Russia as the Karaim Jews. […] As soon as General Kosloff understood that Moses was a Karaim Jew, he told the consul-general to send the man to him the next morning […]
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
Karaism, Qaraism
Karaitism, Qaraitism
=== Further reading ===
Ethnologue entry for Karaim, tpi
=== Anagrams ===
Kamari, Makira