Kaiser
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
kaiser
keasar (obsolete)
kesar (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle English kayser, from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz. The native Old English descendant of that Proto-Germanic word was cāser (“emperor”), but the shape of Middle English kayser (“emperor”) (versus the expected *caser, *coser) suggests it was borrowed from another Germanic language rather than inherited, and the modern English spelling and sense seem to be modified after modern German rather than a direct continuation of Middle English. Compare tsar, which was borrowed from Slavic.
Doublet of Caesar and tsar.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈkaɪzɚ/
Rhymes: -aɪzə(ɹ)
Homophone: Caesar (Latinate)
=== Noun ===
Kaiser (plural Kaisers)
An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.
(by extension) Any emperor or autocrat, or one who attempts to be one.
A Kaiser roll: a round, pinwheel-shaped roll.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Proper noun ===
Kaiser
A surname.
==== Statistics ====
According to the 2010 United States Census, Kaiser is the 1,039th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 33,480 individuals. Kaiser is most common among White (93.15%) individuals.
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
Arkies
== Cebuano ==
=== Etymology ===
From English Kaiser, from German Kaiser, which see.
=== Proper noun ===
Kaiser
a male given name from English [in turn from German]
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkaɪsɛr]
=== Proper noun ===
Kaiser m anim (female equivalent Kaiserová)
a male surname from German
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“Kaiser”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
Moldanová, Dobrava (2019), Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 79
== German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Kayser, Käiser, Käyser, Keiser, Keyser (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle High German keiser, from Old High German keisar, keisur, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar (“emperor”), from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, borrowed from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cäsar and Zar.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkaɪ̯zər/, [ˈkaɪ̯.zɐ]
Hyphenation: Kai‧ser
=== Noun ===
Kaiser m (strong, genitive Kaisers, plural Kaiser, feminine Kaiserin)
emperor (ruler of certain monarchies; highest monarch)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Russian: ка́йзер (kájzer, kájzɛr)
→ Upper Sorbian: kejžor
=== Proper noun ===
Kaiser m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kaisers or (with an article) Kaiser, feminine genitive Kaiser, plural Kaisers or Kaiser)
a common surname
=== Proper noun ===
der Kaiser m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Kaisers)
(soccer, colloquial) nickname of Franz Beckenbauer
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“Kaiser”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[3] (in German)
“Kaiser” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“Kaiser” in Duden online
Kaiser on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
=== Anagrams ===
Karies
== Hunsrik ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Kaiser.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkʰaɪ̯sa/
Rhymes: -aɪ̯sa
Syllabification: Kai‧ser
=== Noun ===
Kaiser m (plural Kaiser)
emperor
=== References ===
Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Kaiser”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 86