Irak
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
(dated and non-native speakers' English) Rare spelling of Iraq.
=== Anagrams ===
kira, raik, rika, Rika, Arik, krai, ikra, Kira, Kari, raki
== Afrikaans ==
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East; capital: Bagdad)
==== Derived terms ====
Irakiër
Irakkees
Iraks
== Albanian ==
=== Proper noun ===
Irak m (definite Iraku)
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Synonym: Republika e Irakut
==== Declension ====
== Central Huasteca Nahuatl ==
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
== Cornish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English Iraq, from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /iˈrak/
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Coordinate terms ====
==== Related terms ====
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Related terms ====
iraker
irakisk
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /iˈrɑk/
=== Proper noun ===
Irak n
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
== Faroese ==
=== Proper noun ===
Irak n
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Declension ====
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈirɑk/, [ˈirɑ̝k]
Rhymes: -irɑk
Syllabification(key): I‧rak
Hyphenation(key): I‧rak
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Irakin tasavalta ― Republic of Iraq
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
irakilainen
=== Anagrams ===
Kari, arki, kari, raki
== French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Iraq
Irack (dated)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /i.ʁak/
=== Proper noun ===
Irak m
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Derived terms ====
État islamique d'Irak
État islamique en Irak et au Levant
==== See also ====
== German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Erack (obsolete)
Irack (obsolete)
Jerack (in Fraktur with a single type J for I and J; obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic اَلْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /iˈʁaːk/
Rhymes: -aːk
=== Proper noun ===
Irak m or n (proper noun, strong, genitive Iraks or Irak, plural Irak)
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
(Can we date this quote?), Siegfried Auermann, Germanen und Wikinger. Wikingerfahrten, Normanenreiche, Runenkunde, Reinhard Welz Vermittler Verlag Mannheim e.K., page 101:
==== Usage notes ====
The word is sometimes used without a definite article as in English: Irak, in Irak. In this case, the genitive is always Iraks, for example Iraks Hauptstadt – "Iraq's capital".
More commonly, however, the definite article is used with the name: der Irak, im Irak. In this case, the genitive usually is des Irak, although des Iraks is also correct: die Hauptstadt des Irak(s) – "the capital of Iraq".
The plural refers to the Arabian or Arab Iraq and the Persian Iraq.
==== Derived terms ====
Iraker
irakisch
Irak-Dinar
Irakkrieg
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈirɒk]
Hyphenation: Irak
Rhymes: -ɒk
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East; official name: Iraki Köztársaság)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch Irak, from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”), of uncertain derivation. Medieval Arabic uses ‘Iraq’ as a geographical term for the area in the south and center of the modern Iraq. Some Arabic sources say that Iraq comes from عَرِيق (ʕarīq, “deep-rooted”), from عِرْق (ʕirq, “root”), while others say it is from Middle Persian's Middle Persian ˀl'k' (/erāg/, “lowlands”), due to historic rule from Iraq's plateau-situated neighbor, Persia.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈirak̚]
Hyphenation: I‧rak
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
=== See also ===
=== Further reading ===
“Irak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Related terms ====
iraker
irakisk, iraksk
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Related terms ====
irakar
irakisk, iraksk
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈi.rak/
Rhymes: -irak
Syllabification: I‧rak
=== Proper noun ===
Irak m
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Irak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Irak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Romanian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Proper noun ===
Irak n
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Related terms ====
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ǐraːk/
Hyphenation: I‧rak
=== Proper noun ===
Ìrāk m inan (Cyrillic spelling Ѝра̄к)
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Declension ====
== Slovak ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈirak]
=== Proper noun ===
Irak m inan (genitive singular Iraku, declension pattern of dub)
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
Iračan m
Iračanka f
iracký
=== Further reading ===
“Irak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
== Slovene ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /iráːk/
=== Proper noun ===
Irȃk m inan
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
Iračàn / Iračánka
iráški
== Spanish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Iraq
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /iˈɾak/ [iˈɾak]
Rhymes: -ak
Syllabification: I‧rak
=== Proper noun ===
Irak m
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Usage notes ====
The definite article is optional when referring to Iraq's exonym in Spanish (i.e. el Iraq). In writing, it tends to be preceded by the definite article when spelt with a 'q' and tends to lack the article when spelt with a 'k' although this may vary regionally.
==== Related terms ====
== Swahili ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɪˈrɑːk/
Rhymes: -ɑːk
=== Proper noun ===
Irak n (genitive Iraks)
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Derived terms ====
irakier
irakisk
irakiska
==== See also ====
=== References ===
Irak in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Svensk MeSH
=== Anagrams ===
rika
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish Irak (“Iraq”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔiˈɾak/ [ʔɪˈɾak̚]
Rhymes: -ak
Syllabification: I‧rak
=== Proper noun ===
Irák (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜃ᜔)
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Coordinate terms ====
=== Anagrams ===
kari
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عراق (“low country along a river, especially the Tigris”), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɯːɾɑk/
Hyphenation: I‧rak
=== Proper noun ===
Irak
Iraq (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
Iraklı
=== See also ===
=== References ===
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “عراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1292