Iguvium
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin Īguvium, itself from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium).
=== Proper noun ===
Iguvium
Gubbio (a city in Umbria).
==== Derived terms ====
Iguvine
==== Translations ====
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium), of uncertain origin; possibly from *𐌐𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (*pikuvium, “town of the woodpecker”), with loss of initial P, from 𐌐𐌄𐌉𐌊𐌀 (peika, “woodpecker”) << Proto-Italic *peikā << Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-.
However, it could instead be from a pre-Etruscan, pre-Umbrian substrate (eastern Italic); compare Igilium.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [iːˈɡʊ.wi.ũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [iˈɡuː.vi.um]
=== Proper noun ===
Īguvium n sg (genitive Īguviī or Īguvī); second declension
Gubbio (a city in Umbria)
Synonym: (medieval) Eugubium
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
==== Derived terms ====
Īguvīnātes
Īguvīnī
==== Descendants ====
→ English: Iguvium
Italian: Gubbio
=== References ===
“Iguvium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“Iguvium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
DNGI: Dizionario dei nomi geografici italiani, TEA, Torino 1992.