Hydra
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin Hydra, the mythical serpent.
=== Proper noun ===
Hydra f
A taxonomic genus within the family Hydridae – hydras, predatory freshwater cnidarians, thought not to age.
==== Hypernyms ====
(genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Cnidaria – phylum; Medusozoa – subphylum; Hydrozoa – class; Hydroida – order; Hydrida – suborder; Hydridae – family
==== Hyponyms ====
(genus): Hydra magnipapillata, Hydra oligactis (brown hydra), Hydra viridissima (green hydra), Hydra vulgaris (freshwater hydra) – selected species; for other species see Hydra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Hydra (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Hydra on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Hydra (genus) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Hydra at World Register of Marine Species
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin Hydra, the mythical serpent, originally from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra), from Proto-Indo-European *údreh₂ (“aquatic”). Doublet of otter.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/, [ˈhaɪ̯dɹə], [ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə]
=== Proper noun ===
Hydra
(Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours.
(astronomy) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard.
(astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.
One of the Saronic Islands in the Aegean Sea.
(geography) A commune in Algiers Province, Algeria.
==== Synonyms ====
(mythology): Lernaean Hydra; Xiangliu, Xiangyao (Chinese equivalent)
(astronomy, moon of Pluto): Pluto II, S/2005 P 1, S/2005 P 1 (Hydra), (134340) Pluto II, (134340) Pluto II Hydra, Pluto II (Hydra)
==== Derived terms ====
hydra
Hydrae
Hydrian
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
(moons of Pluto) Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos, Hydra
=== Anagrams ===
Hardy, hardy
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
From hydra, from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɦɪdra]
Rhymes: -ɪdra
Hyphenation: Hyd‧ra
=== Proper noun ===
Hydra f
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Hydra, a mythological serpent with seven heads
(astronomy) Hydra, a spring constellation of the northern sky
(astronomy) Hydra, a moon of Pluto [since 2006]
Hydra, one of the Saronic Islands of Greece in the Aegean Sea
==== Declension ====
==== Alternative forms ====
hydra (serpent)
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
=== Further reading ===
“Hydra”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
Hydra (mytologie) on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia cs
Hydra (souhvězdí) on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia cs
Hydra (měsíc) on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia cs
=== Anagrams ===
drahý
dráhy
hadry
hrady
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhydrɑ/, [ˈhydrɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ydrɑ
Syllabification(key): Hyd‧ra
Hyphenation(key): Hyd‧ra
=== Proper noun ===
Hydra
Hydra (mythological serpent)
(rare) synonym of Vesikäärme (“constellation Hydra”)
(astronomy) Hydra (one of Pluto's moons)
Hydra (one of the Saronic Islands, its municipality and its central town)
==== Declension ====
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin hydra, from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhyːdʁa/
=== Proper noun ===
Hydra f
(Greek mythology) Hydra (mythical serpent)
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhy.dra]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiː.dra]
=== Proper noun ===
Hydra f sg (genitive Hydrae); first declension
(Greek mythology) The Hydra (mythical serpent)
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun, singular only.
==== Descendants ====
→ English: Hydra, hydra
→ French: hydre
→ German: Hydra
→ Italian: idra
→ Portuguese: hidra
→ Spanish: hidra
=== References ===
“Hydra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“Hydra”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin Hydra.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈxɘ.dra/
Rhymes: -ɘdra
Syllabification: Hy‧dra
Homophone: hydra
=== Proper noun ===
Hydra f
(Greek mythology) Hydra (mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours)
(astronomy) Hydra (spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
Hydra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈidɾa/ [ˈi.ð̞ɾa]
Rhymes: -idɾa
Syllabification: Hy‧dra
=== Proper noun ===
Hydra f
(astronomy) Hydra (constellation)
== Turkish ==
=== Proper noun ===
Hydra
(astronomy) Hydra