Hirsch
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Proper noun ===
Hirsch
A hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Coalfields, Saskatchewan, Canada.
A surname from German.
A surname from Yiddish.
==== Derived terms ====
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German hirs, from older hirʐ(e), from Old High German hiruz, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz. Cognate with Dutch hert, English hart.
When the Old High German -u- was lost by syncope (in inflected forms), the fricative /s̄/ came to stand after a consonant, which regularly it never did. This anomaly was then removed by replacing /s̄/ either with /s̠/ (spelt ⟨s⟩) or with the affricate /t͡s/ (cf. Luxembourgish Hierz). In the former case, the cluster /rs̠/ was regularly shifted further to /rʃ/ (cf. Kirsche etc.).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɪrʃ/, [hɪʁʃ], [hɪɐ̯ʃ]
=== Noun ===
Hirsch m (strong, genitive Hirsches or Hirschs, plural Hirsche, diminutive Hirschchen n or Hirschlein n, feminine Hirschkuh or Hirschin) or (southern Germany and Austria alternatively) Hirsch m (weak, genitive Hirschen, plural Hirschen)
deer
(humorous) two-wheeler (e.g. bicycle, moped, motorbike)
(regional, informal) expert
Synonym: Könner
(derogatory, colloquial) fool
==== Declension ====
==== Hyponyms ====
Damhirsch, Mähnenhirsch, Platzhirsch
Rothirsch, Sikahirsch, Wapitihirsch
==== Related terms ====
Hirschgeweih, Hirschhorn, Hirschkopf, Hirschkuh, Hirschschrei, Hirschzecke
==== Descendants ====
→ Luxembourgish: Hirsch
→ North Frisian: hirsk
→ Plautdietsch: Hersch
→ Saterland Frisian: Hirsk
=== Proper noun ===
Hirsch m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Hirschs or (with an article) Hirsch, plural Hirschs or Hirsch)
a surname
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
Hirschhorn, Hirschhausen
Kirsch, Miersch
=== Further reading ===
“Hirsch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“Hirsch” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
“Hirsch” in Duden online
== Luxembourgish ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Hirsch. The native cognate is Hierz, obsolete in this sense, but surviving as “stag beetle” (cf. German Hirschkäfer).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [hiχʃ]
=== Noun ===
Hirsch m (plural Hirschen)
deer