Herz
التعريفات والمعاني
== Bavarian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Heaz, Hearz (spelling)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German hërze, from Old High German hërza. Cognate with German Herz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /heɐ̯t͡s/
=== Noun ===
Herz n (plural Herzen or Herzn)
heart
(card games) hearts
==== Inflection ====
Dat.Sg.: Herzen or Herz
=== See also ===
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɦɛrs]
=== Proper noun ===
Herz m anim (female equivalent Herzová)
a male surname
==== Declension ====
== German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Herze, Hertz (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German hërze, from Old High German hërza, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr (“heart”).
Cognate with Dutch hart, English heart, Danish hjerte, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɛrts/, [hɛʁt͡s], [hɛɐ̯t͡s]
Homophone: Hertz
=== Noun ===
Herz n (weak, genitive Herzens or (very rare) Herzes, plural Herzen, diminutive Herzchen n or Herzlein n or ((also) Ruhrpöttisch) Herzken n)
heart
(card games) hearts
sweetheart, darling
==== Usage notes ====
Herz has irregular singular declension and is the only noun of its kind.
The genitive singular takes the ending -ens: des Herzens. The form des Herzes is less common and only used in medicine.
The dative singular traditionally takes -en: dem Herzen. This form is still the only accepted standard form in many—more or less fixed—expressions, such as im Herzen, von Herzen, zu Herzen, Operation am offenen Herzen (“open-heart surgery”), mit halbem Herzen (“half-heartedly”), and others.
Only the bare form dem Herz is common when referring to a card suit, as a term of endearment, and in the phrase mit Herz (“good-hearted”).
Otherwise, the forms dem Herzen and dem Herz are both acceptable. The latter is predominant in speech, while the former remains the more established form in writing.
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Macedonian: херц m (herc)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: хе̏рц m
Latin script: hȅrc m
=== See also ===
Kardia
=== Further reading ===
“Herz”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
“Herz” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“Herz” in Duden online
“Herz” in OpenThesaurus.de
Herz on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
=== Anagramms ===
zehr
== Hunsrik ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Hetz
=== Etymology ===
From Central Franconian Hätz, from Middle High German herze, from Old High German herza.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhɛt͡s/
Rhymes: -ɛts
Syllabification: Herz
=== Noun ===
Herz n (plural Herze, diminutive Herzje)
heart
=== Further reading ===
Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Herz”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 75