Heide
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Alternative forms ===
De Haej (near Venray, dialect spelling)
=== Etymology ===
(Venray) First attested as de Heijde in 1838-1857. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
(Friesland) First attested as De Heyde in 1718. Calque of West Frisian De Heide, derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
(Heumen) Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
(Montferland) First attested as Diemsche Heyde in 1729. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
(Echt-Susteren) First attested as Heijde in 1838-1857. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
(Leudal, Heythuysen) First attested as Heide in 1899. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”). See also Limburgish Hei, De Heihoezer.
(Leudal, Roggel) First attested as Heide in 1835. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
(Roermond) First attested as Heijer huysen in the second half of the 17th century. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”). See also Limburgish De Hei.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɦɛi̯.də/
Hyphenation: Hei‧de
Rhymes: -ɛi̯də
Homophone: heide
=== Proper noun ===
Heide n
a village in Venray, Limburg, Netherlands
a hamlet in De Fryske Marren, Friesland, Netherlands
Synonym: De Heide (Frisian, unofficial)
a hamlet in Heumen, Gelderland, Netherlands
a hamlet in Montferland, Gelderland, Netherlands
a hamlet in Echt-Susteren, Limburg, Netherlands
a hamlet in Leudal, Limburg, Netherlands
a hamlet in Leudal, Limburg, Netherlands
a hamlet in Roermond, Limburg, Netherlands
=== References ===
van Berkel, Gerard; Samplonius, Kees (2018), Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhaɪ̯də/ (Germany)
IPA(key): /ˈhaɪ̯dɛ/, [haɛ̯-], [-d̥ɛ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
Hyphenation: Hei‧de
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle High German heide, from Old High German heida, from Proto-West Germanic *haiþi, from Proto-Germanic *haiþī. Cognate with English heath.
==== Noun ====
Heide f (genitive Heide, plural Heiden)
heath, heathland
(regional) woodland, forest, usually coniferous forest (esp. pine) on barren, sandy soil
===== Declension =====
===== Alternative forms =====
Haide
===== Related terms =====
Besenheide
Heidekraut
Heidelbeere
Heidenangst
==== Proper noun ====
Heide m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Heides or (with an article) Heide, feminine genitive Heide, plural Heides or Heide)
a topographic surname
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old High German heidano.
==== Noun ====
Heide m (weak, genitive Heiden, plural Heiden, feminine Heidin)
heathen, pagan, Gentile / gentile
===== Declension =====
===== Related terms =====
heidnisch
Heidentum
=== Etymology 3 ===
From the given name Adelheid.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈhaɪdə/
Hyphenation: Hei‧de
==== Proper noun ====
Heide f (genitive Heides or Heide)
a diminutive of the female given name Adelheid
===== Related terms =====
Heidemarie
Heidi
Heidrun
=== Etymology 4 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈhaɪdə/
Hyphenation: Hei‧de
==== Proper noun ====
Heide n (proper noun, genitive Heides or (optionally with an article) Heide)
a town, the administrative seat of Dithmarschen district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“Heide” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
“Heide” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“Heide (Pflanze, Landfläche)” in Duden online
“Heide (Ungläubiger)” in Duden online
“Heide (Vorname)” in Duden online
== German Low German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɦɛɪdə/, /ɦɛɪɾə/, /ɦaɪdə/, /ɦaɪɾə/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Low German heide f, from Old Saxon hētha, from Proto-Germanic *haiþī. More at heath.
==== Alternative forms ====
Heid
==== Noun ====
Heide f (plural Heiden)
heath
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle Low German heide m, from Old Saxon hēthan, hēthino (“heathen”), from Proto-Germanic *haiþīnaz. More at heathen.
==== Noun ====
Heide m (plural Heiden)
heathen
== Pennsylvania German ==
=== Noun ===
Heide
plural of Heid