Harnisch
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Harnisch.
=== Proper noun ===
Harnisch (plural Harnisches)
A surname from German.
==== Statistics ====
According to the 2010 United States Census, Harnisch is the 38332nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 578 individuals. Harnisch is most common among White (96.19%) individuals.
=== Further reading ===
Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Harnisch”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 133.
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German harnasch, harnisch, from Old French hernois. Usually derived from an Old Norse *hernest (“army equipment”), from herr (“army”) + nest (“provisions”) (from Proto-Germanic *nesaną (“to heal, recover”)), the former related with German Heer.
A less likely derivation is from Old Breton hoiarn (“iron”), from Proto-Brythonic *hijarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, related with German Eisen.
Cognate with English harness, which see for more.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈharnɪʃ/, [ˈhaʁ.nɪʃ], [ˈhaɐ̯-], [ˈhaː-]
=== Noun ===
Harnisch m (strong, genitive Harnischs or Harnisches, plural Harnische)
(usually) armour covering the torso of a medieval knight
Synonym: Brustpanzer
(broader sense) the entire suit of armour
Synonyms: Rüstung, Panzer
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
Harnischwels
==== Related terms ====
geharnischt
=== Further reading ===
“Harnisch” in Duden online
“Harnisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache