Hammel
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German hamel, from Old High German hamal (“wether”, also an adjective “castrated”), from Proto-Germanic *hamalaz (“mutilated”). Cognate with Dutch hamel.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhaməl/
=== Noun ===
Hammel m (strong, genitive Hammels, plural Hammel or Hämmel)
wether (castrated ram)
ellipsis of Hammelfleisch: the meat of a wether used for food; mutton
jackass (person)
==== Usage notes ====
The plural is usually unchanged. The form Hämmel was fairly common in the 19th century, but is now rare.
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(wether): kastrierter / verschnittener Schafbock (Schafsbock); Schöps (Austria; eastern Germany)
(Hammelfleisch): Schöpsernes (Austrian); Schöpsenfleisch (Austria; eastern Germany)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
Hämling
=== Further reading ===
“Hammel” in Duden online
“Hammel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
== Luxembourgish ==
=== Etymology ===
Probably inherited from Old High German hamal, though the modern Luxembourgish form is based on German Hammel; the native equivalent would be *Hummel. The word was rare because the area has very little tradition in sheep farming.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhɑməl/
=== Noun ===
Hammel m (plural Hämmel)
wether, castrated ram
(slang, derogatory) fathead, fool
==== Derived terms ====
Hämmelfleesch
== Pennsylvania German ==
=== Etymology ===
Compare German Hammel, Dutch hamel.
=== Noun ===
Hammel m (plural Hammel)
wether, castrated ram
==== Derived terms ====
Hammelfleesch
== Slovak ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɦamel]
=== Proper noun ===
Hammel m pers (female equivalent Hammelová)
a male surname
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“Hammel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026