Halde
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German halde, from Old High German halda, from hald, from a formation related to Proto-Germanic *halþaz (“sloping, inclined”) (from the slanted nature of large heaps). Other theories derive the word from Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhal.də/
=== Noun ===
Halde f (genitive Halde, plural Halden)
(originally mining) spoil heap (heap formed from discarded material)
Synonyms: Anhäufung, Aufschüttung, Kippe
(by extension, colloquial) stockpile (accumulated material in long-term storage)
Synonym: Lager
(poetic, originally Southern Germany, Switzerland) hill or its slope
Synonym: Bergabhang
==== Usage notes ====
The sense “hill” is now uncommon, but still found in South German or Swiss toponyms, such as Sonnenhalde (“sunny slope”).
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
Abraumhalde, Geröllhalde, Lagerhalde, Kieshalde, Kohlenhalde, Müllhalde, Schlackenhalde, Schutthalde, Sonnenhalde, Spiegelhalde, Winterhalde, Zementhalde
Haldenabraum, Haldenschließung, Haldenzufahrt
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“Halde” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“Halde” in Duden online
“Halde” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
“Halde” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“Halde” in OpenThesaurus.de
Halde on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de