Greek

== English == === Alternative forms === Gr. (abbreviation) Greeke (obsolete) === Etymology === Inherited from Old English Grēcas (“Greeks”), variant of Crēcas, from Proto-West Germanic *Krēkō, from Latin Graecus of uncertain origin, perhaps derived from the toponym Γραῖα (Graîa) or from other Paleo-Balkanic forms from a tribal name Graii. Greek in any case has the cognate Γραικός (Graikós), the mythological ancestor of the Γραίοι (Graíoi, “Graecians”). Germanic cognates include Dutch Griek, German Grieche. The ⟨g⟩ in English and Germanic cognates was restored under influence from French grec and classical Latin Graecus. The adjective dates to 14th-century Middle English, replacing Old English Grēċisċ (“Greekish”) and earlier Middle English Gregeis. In reference to fraternities and sororities, a clipping of earlier Greek-letter in reference to their usual names being initialisms of mottos in the Greek language. In reference to terms used to analysize financial derivatives, from their usual names consisting of Greek letters. === Pronunciation === enPR: grēk, IPA(key): /ɡɹiːk/ Rhymes: -iːk === Adjective === Greek (comparative Greeker, superlative Greekest) Of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture. (figurative, colloquial) Synonym of incomprehensible, used for foreign speech or text, technical jargon, or advanced subjects. (US, not comparable) Of or relating to collegiate fraternities, sororities, or (uncommon) honor societies. ==== Usage notes ==== Currently, it is more common to refer to college fraternities and sororities as Greek life etc., while Greek-letter is still used in reference to honor societies using similar names. ==== Synonyms ==== (senses relating to Greece, Greeks, and Greek): See Thesaurus:Greek ==== Hypernyms ==== (senses relating to Greece, Greeks, and Greek): Greco-Roman ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Proper noun === Greek (countable and uncountable, plural Greeks) The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly, depending on context, Ancient Greek or Modern Greek. The written form of these languages. A surname. ==== Usage notes ==== In modern contexts including Wiktionary's entries, Greek is used for the language of modern Greece and Ancient Greek or one of its synonyms for the language of antiquity. In discussion of antiquity, Greek is frequently used to mean the ancient form sometimes inclusive of Koine and Modern Greek or one of its synonyms is used to distinguish the modern language. In all cases, minor dialects like Ionic Greek are distinguished unless absolutely clear from context. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== Griko ==== Translations ==== === Noun === Greek (countable and uncountable, plural Greeks) (countable) A person from Greece or of Greek descent. (uncountable) Greek cuisine, traditional or representative Greek food. (uncountable, figurative, colloquial) Synonym of gibberish, used for foreign speech or text, technical jargon, or advanced subjects. (uncountable, figurative, metonymic, colloquial) Synonym of lorem ipsum, dummy placeholder text used in greeking. (countable, US, metonymic, colloquial) A member of a collegiate fraternity or sorority. (countable, archaic, slang) A cunning rogue. (countable, archaic, slang) A merry fellow. (uncountable, slang) Anal sex. 2001, "ASP: 'Julie' of Oral-Land-Oh", alt.sex.prostitution, Usenet: She is absolutely a total GFE, no limits, except no Greek. (Well...I say “no Greek” - - if she is really hot for you, and if she is really turned on in a long session, she might beg for a finger in her anus while you suck her clit, but she is just too tiny and tight for any “real meat” in the backdoor.) (finance, chiefly in the plural) One of the Greeks, measures of derivative price sensitivity. ==== Synonyms ==== (person from Greece or a descendant): See Thesaurus:Greek (anal sex): See Thesaurus:anal sex ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== Griko ==== Translations ==== === Verb === Greek (third-person singular simple present Greeks, present participle Greeking, simple past and past participle Greeked) (obsolete) To cheat at cards. (uncommon) Alternative letter-case form of greek. === See also === Wiktionary’s coverage of Greek terms Appendix:Greek Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Greek Greek–English Dictionary: from Webster’s Dictionary — the Rosetta Edition. ISO 639-1 code el, ISO 639-3 code ell (SIL) Ethnologue entry for Greek, ell ⁠ === References === “Greek, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. “Greek, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. “† Greek, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. === Further reading === Names of the Greeks on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Griko on Wikipedia.Wikipedia === Anagrams === Gerke