Gill
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
As an English surname, converged from variants of Giles (sometimes through Dutch), Julian, and William.
As a northern English surname, from Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”), from Old Norse gil. The Old Norse is also a source of the Norwegian surname.
As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, variant of McGill.
Also as an Irish surname, variant of Gall.
As a Jewish/Israeli given name, as well as surname, from Hebrew גיל (“joy”).
As a German surname, variant of Gilger.
As a Sikh Punjabi surname originating in India, from ਗਿੱਲ (gill, “moisture”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(diminutive of Giles, Julian, Gillian): IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɪl/
(diminutive of Wiliam, surname (incl.Punjabi/Sikh), Jewish name, Gillingham FC person): IPA(key): /ˈɡɪl/
Rhymes: -ɪl
=== Proper noun ===
Gill
A Scottish and Northern English habitational surname from Old Norse for someone who lived near a gill.
A Scottish and Irish surname from Scottish Gaelic [in turn originating as a patronymic], an alternate anglicization of Mac an Ghoill (McGill).
A diminutive of the male given names Giles, Julian, or William, of medieval usage.
A diminutive of the female given name Gillian, variant of Jill.
A male given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage.
A locale in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Weld County, Colorado; named for early landowner William H. Gill.
A township in Sullivan County, Indiana.
A township in Clay County, Kansas.
A town in Franklin County, Massachusetts; named for Massachusetts politician Moses Gill.
An unincorporated community in Harrison County, Texas.
An unincorporated community in Lincoln County, West Virginia; named for an early postmaster.
A ghost town in Harding County, South Dakota; named for early postmaster Carl M. Gilberg.
A surname from Punjabi from ਗਿੱਲ (gilla).
==== Derived terms ====
Gill Sans
Gill's Green
Lough Gill
=== Noun ===
Gill (plural Gills)
(soccer) Someone connected with Gillingham Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc.
=== See also ===
=== Statistics ===
According to the 2010 United States Census, Gill is the 435th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 74,948 individuals. Gill is most common among White (65.23%), Black (13.96%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (13.43%) individuals.
=== Further reading ===
Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gill”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 43.