Gdańsk
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Gdansk
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Polish Gdańsk. Doublet of Danzig.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ɡəˈdænsk/
(US) IPA(key): /ɡəˈdænsk/, /ɡəˈdɑːnsk/
=== Proper noun ===
Gdańsk
The capital city of Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.
Synonym: Danzig
==== Translations ====
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Disputed. Per Vasmer, derived from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gutans, “Goths”). Eckblom rejects this, and many various etymologists suggest a native Proto-Slavic stem of *gъd- (“wet, damp”) and point to place names such as Gdynia and Gdecz (modern Giecz) as further reflexes of that stem. Others still suggest a Proto-Baltic stem of *gud-, with Baltic reflexes including Old Prussian gudde (“forest”), gudas (“Belarusian: person speaking a foreign language”) or Lithuanian gudkarklis (“damp pasture”), gudobelė (“hawthorn”). Many etymologists support the Proto-Baltic origin, with an original stem of *Gud- + *-an + *-isk ("place of the forest people").
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡdaɲsk/
Rhymes: -aɲsk
Syllabification: Gdańsk
=== Proper noun ===
Gdańsk m inan (related adjective gdański, demonym gdańszczanin, female demonym gdańszczanka)
Gdańsk (the capital city of Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)
Hypernym: Trójmiasto
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Czech: Gdaňsk
→ English: Gdańsk
→ Latin: Gedānum
→ Russian: Гданьск (Gdanʹsk)
→ Belarusian: Гданьск (Hdanʹsk)
→ Ukrainian: Гданськ (Hdansʹk)
→ Slovak: Gdansk
→ Ukrainian: Ґданськ (Gdansʹk)
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Gdańsk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Gdańsk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Gdańsk in PWN's encyclopedia