Esquiliae
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Aesquiliae
Ēxquiliae
=== Etymology ===
Perhaps either:
related to inquilīnus (see also Esquilīnus), from *eks + *kʷe/ilō (Latin colō) + *-jā, with cluster simplification /eksk/ → /esk/ as seen in escendō; according to the legend the district was later added to Rome by the king Servius Tullius (Liv.I.44) to cope with the evergrowing flow of new Roman subjects; it would then mean: "the district of sojourners (or dwellers), once foreigners, living outside the city (pre-Servian Wall)". Or,
from aesculus (“a kind of oak”), compare Viminālis mons (literally “willow, osier hill”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [eːsˈkʷɪ.li.ae̯]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [esˈkʷiː.li.e]
=== Proper noun ===
Ēsquiliae f pl (genitive Ēsquiliārum); first declension
a district in Rome situated on the Esquiline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome
the Esquiline Hill
Synonym: Esquilīnus mons
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun, with locative, plural only.
==== Derived terms ====
Esquilīnus
Esquilīnus mons
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“Esquiliae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“Esquiliae”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.