Cynara cardunculus

== Translingual == === Proper noun === Cynara cardunculus f A taxonomic species within the family Asteraceae – cardoon. ==== Usage notes ==== Until recently, artichokes were considered a separate species, Cynara scolymus, and this name was reserved for cardoons. But genetic research has shown that artichokes are just a kind of cardoon. In older references, Cynara cardunculus usually refers to cardoons: the wild plant and those varieties grown for their edible leaf stalks. ==== Synonyms ==== (species): wild artichoke, globe artichoke, artichoke thistle, ground thistle, prickly artichoke ==== Hypernyms ==== (species): Asterales - order; Asteraceae - family; Carduoideae - subfamily; Cardueae - tribe; Carduinae - subtribe; Cynara - genus ==== Hyponyms ==== (species): Cynara cardunculus Cardoon Group, syn. Cynara cardunculus var. altilis (cardoon, selected for edible leaf stems), Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group, syns. Cynara scolymus, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (artichoke) === References === Cynara cardunculus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Cynara cardunculus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies Category:Cynara cardunculus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons Cynara cardunculus at National Center for Biotechnology Information Cynara cardunculus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Cynara cardunculus at USDA Plants database Cynara cardunculus at Germplasm Resources Information Network Cynara cardunculus at Tropicos Cynara cardunculus at The Plant List