Bydgoszcz

== English == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from Polish Bydgoszcz. === Pronunciation === enPR: bĭd′gôsh(ch) (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɪd.ɡɔːʃ(t͡ʃ)/ (General American, Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈbɪd.ɡɔʃ(t͡ʃ)/ (General American, cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈbɪd.ɡɑʃ(t͡ʃ)/ (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈbɪd.ɡɒʃ(t͡ʃ)/ (Canada, cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈbɪd.ɡɑʃ(t͡ʃ)/ (Australian) IPA(key): /ˈbɪd.ɡoːʃ(t͡ʃ)/ (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈbəd.ɡoːʃ(t͡ʃ)/ (India) IPA(key): /ˈbɪɖ.ɡɔːʃ(t͡ʃ)/ Rhymes: -ɪdɡɔːʃ, -ɪdɡɔːʃtʃ Hyphenation: Byd‧goszcz === Proper noun === Bydgoszcz The capital and largest city of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. ==== Translations ==== === See also === Bromberg === References === === Further reading === “Bydgoszcz”, in OneLook Dictionary Search. == Polish == === Etymology === Originally possessive adjective, from name *Byd(i)gostь + *-jь, a lengthened variant of Proto-Slavic *Bъdigostь, from the imperative form of *bъděti (“to be awake”) + *gostь (“guest”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbɘd.ɡɔʂt͡ʂ/ Rhymes: -ɘdɡɔʂt͡ʂ Syllabification: Byd‧goszcz === Proper noun === Bydgoszcz f (related adjective bydgoski, demonym bydgoszczanin, female demonym bydgoszczanka) Bydgoszcz (the capital city of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) Synonyms: (colloquial) Bydzia; (abbreviation) BDG Brda przepływa przez Bydgoszcz. ― Brda flows through Bydgoszcz. a settlement in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== → English: Bydgoszcz → Portuguese: Bydgoszcz → Slovak: Bydgoszcz → Yiddish: בידגאָשטש (bidgoshtsh) === Trivia === Originally was grammatically masculine. === References === === Further reading === “Bydgoszcz”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “Bydgoszcz”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish) Woliński, Marcin; Saloni, Zygmunt; Wołosz, Robert; Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz; Skowrońska, Danuta; Bronk, Zbigniew (2020), “Bydgoszcz”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish]‎[4], 4. online edition, Warszawa == Portuguese == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from Polish Bydgoszcz. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: Byd‧goszcz === Proper noun === Bydgoszcz f Bydgoszcz (the capital city of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) == Slovak == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from Polish Bydgoszcz. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bidɡɔʃt͡ʃ/, [ˈbidɡɔʃt͡ʃ] Rhymes: -idɡɔʃt͡ʃ Hyphenation: Byd‧goszcz === Proper noun === Bydgoszcz m inan (relational adjective bydgoszczský, demonym Bydgoszczan, female demonym Bydgoszczanka) Bydgoszcz (the capital city of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “Bydgoszcz”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026