Boston
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
The US city is named after the English town (from which several prominent colonists had come), which itself is sometimes said to be named as a contraction of Botolph's town or Botolph's stone (the name Botolph itself coming from Old English Botwulf, from boda + wulf). However, this is uncertain.
=== Pronunciation ===
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɔstən/
(New England) IPA(key): /ˈbɒstən/, [ˈbɒːstɪn]
(cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈbɑstən/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɒstən/
Rhymes: -ɒstən
=== Proper noun ===
Boston
A town and borough in Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF3244).
A number of places in the United States:
The capital and largest city of Massachusetts, the informal capital of New England, and the county seat of Suffolk County.
An inactive township in Madison County, Arkansas.
A township in Washington County, Arkansas.
A city in Georgia; named for Thomas M. Boston, who found a medicinal spring near the town site.
A township and town therein, in Wayne County, Indiana; named for the city in Massachusetts.
A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky.
A census-designated place in Nelson County, Kentucky.
A township in Ionia County, Michigan.
An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for the city in Massachusetts.
A town in New York; named for the city in Massachusetts.
An unincorporated community in Belmont County, Ohio.
An unincorporated community in Highland County, Ohio; named for the city in Massachusetts.
An unincorporated community in Licking County, Ohio.
A township and unincorporated community therein, in Summit County, Ohio; named for the city in Massachusetts.
A census-designated place in Pennsylvania.
An unincorporated community, the county seat of Bowie County, Texas.
A census-designated place in Accomack County, Virginia.
An unincorporated community in Culpeper County and Rappahannock County, Virginia.
A town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
A town in South Australia.
A municipality of the Philippines.
A village in County Clare, Ireland.
A village in Kyrgyzstan.
A settlement in Belize.
A settlement in Suriname.
(card games) An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each.
A habitational surname transferred from the place name.
(rare) A male given name transferred from the place name or surname.
==== Synonyms ====
(Massachusetts city): Beantown
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Abenaki: Pastonki, pastoni
→ Klamath-Modoc: basdin
→ Lushootseed: pastəd
→ Mohawk: Wáhston
==== Translations ====
=== Noun ===
Boston (plural Bostons)
(card games) In the card game spades, a bid of all 13 tricks.
A Boston lettuce.
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
Tobson, Tobons
== Catalan ==
=== Proper noun ===
Boston m
Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈboston]
=== Proper noun ===
Boston m inan (relational adjective bostonský, demonym Bostoňan)
Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“Boston”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English Boston.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbɔs.tən/, /ˈbɔs.tɔn/
=== Proper noun ===
Boston n
Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Boston on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From English Boston.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈboston/, [ˈbo̞s̠to̞n]
Rhymes: -oston
Syllabification(key): Bos‧ton
Hyphenation(key): Bos‧ton
=== Proper noun ===
Boston
Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbɔs.tɔn/
Rhymes: -ɔstɔn
Syllabification: Bos‧ton
=== Proper noun ===
Boston m inan (related adjective bostoński, demonym bostończyk, female demonym bostonka)
Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Boston in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English Boston.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Proper noun ===
Boston ?
Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bôston/
Hyphenation: Bos‧ton
=== Proper noun ===
Bȍston m inan (Cyrillic spelling Бо̏стон)
Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
==== Declension ====
== Slovak ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈbɔstɔn]
=== Proper noun ===
Boston m inan (genitive singular Bostonu, declension pattern of dub, relational adjective bostonský, demonym Bostončan, female demonym Bostončanka)
Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
=== References ===
“Boston”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈboston/ [ˈbos.t̪õn]
Rhymes: -oston
Syllabification: Bos‧ton
=== Proper noun ===
Boston ?
Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
== Turkish ==
=== Proper noun ===
Boston
Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)