Beil
التعريفات والمعاني
== East Central German ==
=== Etymology ===
Compare German Beule.
=== Noun ===
Beil f
(Erzgebirgisch) any large, roundish swelling on the body, e.g. a bump on the forehead or a bubo
(Erzgebirgisch) bump, dent (deformation on a surface, be it outward or inward)
=== Further reading ===
Hendrik Heidler (11 June 2020), Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[2] (in German), 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German bīl, bīhel, from Old High German bīhal (whence also Bavarian Beichl), attested (in the form witubil) since the 8th century, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”). Compare Dutch bijl.
Conflated early on with Proto-Germanic *bilją and its descendants (German Bille). (Kluge mentioned that, in his day, a relationship to Bicke / Middle High German bicke (“pickaxe”) — compare Old English becca (“pickaxe”) — could not be ruled out.)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /baɪ̯l/
Rhymes: -aɪ̯l
=== Noun ===
Beil n (strong, genitive Beiles or Beils, plural Beile, diminutive Beilchen n)
axe, hatchet
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
Blattbeil
Fallbeil
Handbeil
Kriegsbeil
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“Beil” in Duden online
“Beil” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“Beil” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
== Hunsrik ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpaɪ̯l/
Rhymes: -aɪ̯l
Syllabification: Beil
=== Noun ===
Beil n (plural Beiler, diminutive Beilche)
hatchet, axe
=== Further reading ===
Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Beil”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
== Pennsylvania German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German bīl, bīhel, from Old High German bīhal, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”). Compare German Beil, Dutch bijl.
=== Noun ===
Beil n (plural Beile)
hatchet