Austria
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ōstarrīhhi, the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”). See east, eastern for more.
Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/
(Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/
(cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/
(Philippines) IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tɹi.jɐ/
Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
=== Proper noun ===
Austria
A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.
==== Related terms ====
Austria-Hungary
Austrian
Austro-Hungarian
Lower Austria, Upper Austria
==== Descendants ====
→ Japanese: オーストリア (Ōsutoria)
→ Telugu: ఆస్ట్రియా (āsṭriyā)
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
=== Anagrams ===
Asturia
== Acehnese ==
=== Proper noun ===
Austria
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
== Albanian ==
=== Proper noun ===
Austria
definite nominative singular of Austri
== Aragonese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Proper noun ===
Austria f
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
== Asturian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈau̯stɾja/ [ˈau̯s̪.t̪ɾja]
Rhymes: -au̯stɾja
Syllabification: Aus‧tria
=== Proper noun ===
Austria f
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
==== Related terms ====
austriacu
== Basque ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /au̯s̺tria/ [au̯s̺.t̪ri.a]
Rhymes: -ia, -a
Hyphenation: Aus‧tri‧a
=== Proper noun ===
Austria inan
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
=== Further reading ===
“38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
== Central Huasteca Nahuatl ==
=== Proper noun ===
Austria
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
== Central Nahuatl ==
=== Proper noun ===
Austria
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
=== References ===
Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2000) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF.
== Classical Nahuatl ==
=== Proper noun ===
Austria
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
=== References ===
García Escamilla, Enrique (1994); Historia de México narrada en náhuatl y español. [2], Mexico City.
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯striɑ̯/, [ˈɑu̯stˌriɑ̯]
Rhymes: -ɑustriɑ
Hyphenation: Aust‧ria
=== Proper noun ===
Austria (genitive Austria, partitive Austriat)
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
==== Usage notes ====
The plural can be formed but does not normally occur.
==== Declension ====
=== See also ===
=== Further reading ===
“Austria”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
“Austria”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Austria in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
== Galician ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Áustria (reintegrationist)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈawstɾja/ [ˈɑws̺.t̪ɾjɐ]
Rhymes: -awstɾja
Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
=== Proper noun ===
Austria f
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
==== Related terms ====
austríaco
== Ido ==
=== Proper noun ===
Austria
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
=== See also ===
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /aʊsˈtria/
Rhymes: -a
Hyphenation: A‧us‧tri‧a
=== Proper noun ===
Austria
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
=== Adjective ===
Austria (comparative lebih Austria, superlative paling Austria)
Austrian
=== See also ===
=== Further reading ===
“Austria”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈa.us.trja/
Rhymes: -austrja
Hyphenation: À‧u‧stria
=== Proper noun ===
Austria f
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
==== Related terms ====
austriaco
=== See also ===
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
Taurasi, istaura, riusata, saturai
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From auster (“south”) + -ia, a phono-semantic matching of Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi. The first element of the High German word is Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), cognate with Latin auster, but of different sense. The formation nevertheless makes sense because Austria is located in the south-east of the German-speaking lands.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈau̯s.tri.a]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈau̯s.tri.a]
=== Proper noun ===
Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension
(New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun, singular only.
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
=== Further reading ===
Austria on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin Austria.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈaws.trja/
Rhymes: -awstrja
Syllabification: Aus‧tria
=== Proper noun ===
Austria f
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== See also ===
=== Further reading ===
Austria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Austria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Proper noun ===
Austria f
pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Áustria
== Romanian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈaws.tri.(j)a/
=== Proper noun ===
Austria f
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
==== Declension ====
=== See also ===
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi, from an element meaning "east" (Proto-Germanic *austrą, compare Swedish öster) + rīhhi (“realm”) (compare modern German Reich (“realm”)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈaustɾja/ [ˈau̯s.t̪ɾja]
Rhymes: -austɾja
Syllabification: Aus‧tria
=== Proper noun ===
Austria f
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
austriaco, austriaca
Austria-Hungría, austro-húngaro, austro-húngara
=== See also ===
== Swahili ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Proper noun ===
Austria
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
== Tagalog ==
=== Proper noun ===
Áustriá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)
alternative spelling of Awstriya: Austria (a country in Central Europe)
== Western Huasteca Nahuatl ==
=== Proper noun ===
Austria
Austria (a country in Central Europe)