-tte

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *-kta (< *-k-ta), from *-k (marker for the present tense) + *-ta (from Proto-Uralic). Form influenced by te, the second-person plural personal pronoun. In the past tense, there was originally -i- in place of -k- (*-ita > *-itë), but the present suffix has been generalized to all tenses and moods. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /-tːe/, [-t̪ːe̞] IPA(key): /-tːeˣ/, [-t̪ːe̞(ʔ)] (in some dialects) === Suffix === -tte (personal) Forms the second-person plural of verbs. luette (plural or polite) ― you read ==== Usage notes ==== Suffixed to the same stem that the first-person singular has, both in the present and the past tense, and in indicative, conditional and potential mood. === References === === Anagrams === TET, tet == Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [tːɛ] === Suffix === -tte (past-tense suffix) Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation). ‎sző (“to weave”) + ‎-tte → ‎szőtte (“he/she wove, he/she has/had woven it”) (noun-forming suffix) Forms nouns from certain verbs (cf. -és), incorporating the third-person singular possessive suffix (-e), which can be replaced by other personal possessive suffixes. ‎jön (“to come”) + ‎-tte → ‎jötte (“his/her/its coming”) ==== Usage notes ==== (past-tense and verbal-participle suffix) Variants: -ta is added to most back-vowel verbs -te is added to most front-vowel verbs -tta is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, rí, szí; ó, ró; fú) -tte is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nő, sző; nyű) -otta is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát) -ette is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet) -ötte is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt) (noun-forming suffix) Variants: -ta is added to most back-vowel verbs -te is added to most front-vowel verbs -tte is added to front-vowel verbs that originally ended in a vowel (like jön, originally jő) -ata is added to back-vowel verbs that form the infinitive with a linking vowel (like hall) -ete is added to front-vowel verbs that form the infinitive with a linking vowel (like kell) === See also === Category:Hungarian verb forms Appendix:Hungarian suffixes === Further reading === Károly, Sándor. Az istenadta-féle szerkezetek személyragos tagjának szófaji jellegéről (“On the part of speech of the personal-suffixed elements of istenadta [‘God-given’]-like structures”). In: Nyelvtudományi Közlemények (“Linguistic Publications”), vol. 59 (1957), pp. 130–150. Simonyi, Zsigmond. Isten-adta (“God-given”). In: Magyar Nyelvőr (“Hungarian Language Guardian”), vol. XXXVI (1907), pp. 16–35 in the offprint (issue 5, May 15 in the original, pp. 193–205, 264–271). == Pali == === Alternative forms === === Suffix === -tte locative singular of -tta