-tlen

التعريفات والمعاني

== Ahtna == === Etymology === From Proto-Athabaskan *ƛən (“brother-in-law”). Cognate with Lower Tanana -lenh. === Noun === -tlen man's brother-in-law ==== Related terms ==== === References === Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 699 == Hungarian == === Etymology === Derived as a shortening of -telen (“-less, without”). See the Usage notes section below. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [tlɛn] Rhymes: -ɛn === Suffix === -tlen (comparative -tlenebb, superlative leg- -tlenebb) (adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something) ‎felhő (“cloud”) + ‎-tlen → ‎felhőtlen (“cloudless”) ‎hű (“faithful”) + ‎-tlen → ‎hűtlen (“unfaithful”) ==== Usage notes ==== (adjective-forming suffix) Variants: -talan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) -telen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) -tlan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. -tlen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-. -atlan is added to back-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives) -etlen is added to front-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives) Using two different suffix variants with the same stem may result in different meanings: gond (“care”) → gondtalan (“carefree”) gond (“care”) → gondatlan (“careless”) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === See also === Appendix:Hungarian suffixes === References ===