-tlan

التعريفات والمعاني

== Classical Nahuatl == === Etymology 1 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /t͡ɬan/, [t͡ɬan̥] ==== Suffix ==== -tlan (added to nouns) A locative suffix denoting adjacency or distance below: Under, around. ===== Synonyms ===== -titlan ===== Derived terms ===== huehcatlan tlani === Etymology 2 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Suffix ==== -tlān (added to nouns) A locative suffix meaning "place of." ===== Synonyms ===== -lān ===== Derived terms ===== == Hungarian == === Etymology === Derived as a shortening of -talan (“-less, without”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [tlɒn] Rhymes: -ɒn === Suffix === -tlan (comparative -tlanabb, superlative leg- -tlanabb) (adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun to form an adjective with a meaning of lacking something) ‎hiba (“mistake”) + ‎-tlan → ‎hibátlan (“flawless”) ‎só (“salt”) + ‎-tlan → ‎sótlan (“unsalted”) ==== Usage notes ==== (adjective-forming suffix) Variants: -talan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) -telen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) -tlan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. -tlen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-. -atlan is added to back-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives) -etlen is added to front-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives) Using two different suffix variants with the same stem may result in different meanings: gond (“care”) → gondtalan (“carefree”) gond (“care”) → gondatlan (“careless”) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === See also === Appendix:Hungarian suffixes === References ===