-ire
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Suffix ===
-ire m
alternative form of -aire (“-er, -or”, agentive suffix) after a slender consonant
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin -ire.
=== Suffix ===
-ire
used, with a stem, to form the infinitive of some Italian verbs
==== Usage notes ====
There are two groups of regular -ire verbs, one of which inserts isc between the stem and ending in the present tenses and in the imperative. these form the great majority of regular -ire verbs
See dormire as an example of the conjugation of -ire verbs do and do not insert isc respectively
The verb dire does not count, being technically an irregular second conjugation verb whose "normal" base is dic-. Fare (to do), has a similar phenomenon.
==== Conjugation ====
(with -isc- form)
(without -isc- form)
-ire verbs that do not insert isc
-ire verbs that can be used with or without insertion of isc
Irregular -ire verbs
=== See also ===
-are
-ere
=== Further reading ===
Italian Grammar Handbook, Aust, D., 1994, Berlitz Publishing Co., Ltd.
=== Anagrams ===
eri, rei, rie, riè
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Italic *-jezi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Formed by analogy with -ere.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈiː.rɛ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiː.re]
=== Suffix ===
-īre
present active infinitive of -iō (fourth conjugation)