-ice
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Suffix ===
-ice
(no longer productive) Forms abstract nouns.
==== Derived terms ====
=== Anagrams ===
CEI, EIC, IEC
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Czech -icě, from Proto-Slavic *-ica.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ ɪt͡sɛ]
Rhymes: -ɪtsɛ
=== Suffix ===
-ice f (noun-forming suffix)
suffix indicating that the word is of the feminine gender
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Přechylování jmen příponou -ice, I., Naše řeč (1932)
Přechylování jmen příponou -ice, II., Naše řeč (1932)
-ice in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
== Latin ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɪ.kɛ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [i.t͡ʃe]
=== Suffix ===
-ice
vocative masculine singular of -icus
== Middle English ==
=== Suffix ===
-ice
alternative form of -ik
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
-ícia, -ície
=== Etymology ===
From Old Galician-Portuguese -ice (also -ece), from Latin -itiem. The /i/ may reflect influence from -iço. Compare Spanish -ez.
=== Suffix ===
-ice f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ices)
forms nouns, from adjectives or nouns, denoting a quality or state; -ity; -ness
Synonyms: -idade, -eira
imundo (“filthy”) + -ice → imundice (“filth”)
burro (“dumb”) + -ice → burrice (“dumbness”)
mesmo (“same”) + -ice → mesmice (“sameness”)
forms nouns denoting an act or behaviour that is typical of the suffixed noun
Synonyms: -agem, -ismo
gordo (“fat person”) + -ice → gordice (“fat behaviour or act”)
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“-ice”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“-ice”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026