-ened

== English == === Suffix === -ened simple past and past participle of -en == Hungarian == === Etymology === From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -ned (conjugated infinitive suffix). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ɛnɛd] === Suffix === -ened (conjugated infinitive suffix) Forms the second-person singular informal of an infinitive. veszíteni (“to lose”) → Súlyt kell veszítened. ― You have to lose weight. ==== Usage notes ==== The conjugated infinitive denotes action connected to the person. The non-conjugated infinitive has a general meaning: Itt nem szabad dohányoznod. ― You are not allowed to smoke here. (second-person) Itt nem szabad dohányozni. ― Smoking is not allowed here. (general) Variants: -nod is added to back-vowel words that form their infinitive with -ni rohanni (“to run”) → Rohannod kell. ― You have to run. -ned is added to unrounded front-vowel words that form their infinitive with -ni nevetni (“to laugh”) → Nevetned kell. ― You have to laugh. -nöd is added to rounded front-vowel words that form their infinitive with -ni főzni (“to cook”) → Főznöd kell. ― You have to cook. -anod is added to back-vowel words that form their infinitive with -ani tanítani (“to teach”) → Tanítanod kell. ― You have to teach. -ened is added to front-vowel words that form their infinitive with -eni veszíteni (“to lose”) → Súlyt kell veszítened. ― You have to lose weight. === See also === Appendix:Hungarian suffixes