-enék

التعريفات والمعاني

== Hungarian == === Etymology === From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -né (conditional suffix) +‎ -k (personal suffix). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ɛneːk] === Suffix === -enék (personal conditional suffix) Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation). ‎segít (“to help”) + ‎-enék → ‎segítenék (“I would help”) Én segítenék, ha tudnék. ― I would help if I could. (personal conditional suffix) Forms the third-person plural present tense of verbs (conditional mood, definite conjugation). ‎segít (“to help”) + ‎-enék → ‎segítenék (“they would help”) Ők segítenék a családot. ― They would help the family. (personal suffix, archaic, only with -ik verbs) Forms the third-person singular conditional present indefinite. Usually avoided except when the third person is clear. Synonym: (current form) -ene ==== Usage notes ==== (personal conditional suffix, indefinite first-person singular) Variants: -nék is added to most verbs (there is no back-vowel variant in standard Hungarian) ‎vár (“to wait”) + ‎-nék → ‎várnék (“I would wait”) -anék is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions: áll, száll, varr, forr, lát) ‎mond (“to say something”) + ‎-anék → ‎mondanék (“I would say something”) ‎tanít (“to teach”) + ‎-anék → ‎tanítanék (“I would teach”) -enék is added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t ‎fest (“to paint”) + ‎-enék → ‎festenék (“I would paint”) ‎segít (“to help”) + ‎-enék → ‎segítenék (“I would help”) (personal conditional suffix) Variants: -nák is added to most back-vowel verbs ‎vár (“to wait”) + ‎-nák → ‎várnák (“they would expect”) A szülők azt várnák, hogy a gyerekek tanuljanak. ― The parents would expect the children to study. -nék is added to most front-vowel verbs ‎kér (“to ask”) + ‎-nék → ‎kérnék (“they would ask”) A szüleim azt kérnék, hogy hívd fel őket. ― My parents would (like to) ask you to call them. -anák is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions: áll, száll, varr, forr, lát) ‎mond (“to say”) + ‎-anák → ‎mondanák (“they would say”) Nem mondanák, ha nem lenne igaz. ― They would not say it if it weren't true. ‎tanít (“to teach”) + ‎-anák → ‎tanítanák (“they would teach”) Ők tanítanák a gyerekeket. ― They would teach the children. -enék is added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t ‎fest (“to paint”) + ‎-enék → ‎festenék (“they would paint”) Ők festenék a házat. ― They would paint the house. ‎segít (“to help”) + ‎-enék → ‎segítenék (“they would help”) Ők segítenék a családot. ― They would help the family. === See also === Category:Hungarian verb forms Appendix:Hungarian suffixes