-ation

== English == === Alternative forms === ⠠⠝ (Braille) === Etymology === Inherited from Middle English -acioun, borrowed from Old French -ation, a learned borrowing from Latin -ātiō, from -tiō, from Proto-Italic *-tiō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō, from *-tis + *-Hō. By surface analysis, -ate +‎ -ion. === Pronunciation === enPR: ā′shən (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ̯.ʃən/ (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): /ˈɛjʃən/ (Australia, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈæɪ̯.ʃən/ (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈe.ʃən/ (India) IPA(key): /ˈeː.ʃon/ Rhymes: -eɪʃən Hyphenation: -a‧tion === Suffix === -ation (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ations) An action or process. ‎sediment + ‎-ation → ‎sedimentation The result of an action or process. ‎found + ‎-ation → ‎foundation A state or quality. ‎color + ‎-ation → ‎coloration ==== Derived terms ==== -ization/-isation ==== Related terms ==== -ification -tion ==== Descendants ==== Malay: -esen, -esyen ==== Translations ==== === Anagrams === Aiton, Naito, Otani, Taino, Taíno, Tiano, Tonia, anito == Alemannic German == === Etymology === From French -ation, from Middle French -ation, from Old French -ation, from Latin -ātiō. Cognate with German -ation. === Suffix === -ation f (plural -atione) -ation (nominalizer) ==== Derived terms ==== == French == === Alternative forms === -sion, -tion, -xion === Etymology === Inherited from Middle French -ation, from Old French -ation, a learned borrowing from Latin -ātiō, from -tiō, from Proto-Italic *-tiō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō, from *-tis + *-Hō. In words inherited through Vulgar Latin, the same suffix yielded -aison. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /a.sjɔ̃/ Rhymes: -ɔ̃ === Suffix === -ation f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ations) Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect; -ation ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Alemannic German: -ation → German: -ation == German == === Etymology === From French -ation, from Middle French -ation, from Old French -ation, from Latin -ātiō. === Suffix === -ation f (genitive -ation, plural -ationen) -ation ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “-ation”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German) “-ation” in Duden online == Middle English == === Suffix === -ation alternative form of -acioun == Middle French == === Alternative forms === -acion === Etymology === Inherited from Old French -ation, a learned borrowing from Latin -ātiō, from -tiō, from Proto-Italic *-tiō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō, from *-tis + *-Hō. === Suffix === -ation -ation ==== Descendants ==== French: -ation, -sion, -tion, -xion→ Alemannic German: -ation→ German: -ation == Old French == === Alternative forms === -acion, -aciun, -atiun === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin -ātiō. === Suffix === -ation -ation ==== Descendants ==== Middle French: -ation, -acionFrench: -ation, -sion, -tion, -xion→ Alemannic German: -ation→ German: -ation Norman: -âtion → Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ationEnglish: -ation, ⠠⠝ (Braille)Malay: -esen, -esyenMiddle Scots: -atiounScots: -ation == Portuguese == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from English -ation. === Pronunciation === === Suffix === -ation f (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ations) (Brazil, humorous) used instead of -ção to form nonce words to project a sense of anglicization or formality ‎embromar (“to beat around the bush”) + ‎-ation → ‎embromation (“beating around the bush”) ‎faturar (“to profit”) + ‎-ation → ‎faturation (“profits”) ==== Derived terms ====