-asz
التعريفات والمعاني
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɒs]
=== Suffix ===
-asz
(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
fogyaszt (“to consume”) + -asz → fogyasztasz (“you consume, you are consuming”)
(nominal-forming suffix) Forms nouns and adjectives from verbs or nouns.
válik (“to become”) + -asz → válasz (“answer, reply”)
kopik (“to get thin from wear”) + -asz → kopasz (“bald”)
==== Usage notes ====
(personal suffix) Variants:
-sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
vár (“to wait”) + -sz → vársz (“you wait, you are waiting”)
-asz added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
hall (“to hear”) + -asz → hallasz (“you hear, you are hearing”)
tanít (“to teach”) + -asz → tanítasz (“you teach, you are teaching”)
-esz added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
dönt (“to decide”) + -esz → döntesz (“you decide, you are deciding”)
segít (“to help”) + -esz → segítesz (“you help, you are helping”)
-ol added to back-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
olvas (“to read”) + -ol → olvasol (“you read, you are reading”)
-el added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
vesz (“to buy”) + -el → veszel (“you buy, you are buying”)
-öl added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
főz (“to cook”) + -öl → főzöl (“you cook, you are cooking”)
(nominal-forming suffix) Variants:
-asz added to back vowel words
-esz added to front vowel words
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
Category:Hungarian verb forms
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes