-anunk

التعريفات والمعاني

== Hungarian == === Etymology === From -a- (linking vowel) +‎ -nunk (conjugated infinitive suffix). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ɒnuŋk] === Suffix === -anunk (conjugated infinitive suffix) Forms the first-person plural of a conjugated infinitive. tanítani (“to teach”) → Tanítanunk kell. ― We have to teach. ==== Usage notes ==== The conjugated infinitive denotes action connected to the person. The non-conjugated infinitive has a general meaning: Itt nem szabad dohányoznunk. ― We are not allowed to smoke here. (first-person) Itt nem szabad dohányozni. ― Smoking is not allowed here. (general) Variants: -nunk is added to back-vowel words that form their infinitive with -ni rohanni (“to run”) → Rohannunk kell. ― We have to run. -nünk is added to front-vowel words that form their infinitive with -ni nevetni (“to laugh”) → Nevetnünk kell. ― We have to laugh. főzni (“to cook”) → Főznünk kell. ― We have to cook. -anunk is added to back-vowel words that form their infinitive with -ani tanítani (“to teach”) → Tanítanunk kell. ― We have to teach. -enünk is added to front-vowel words that form their infinitive with -eni veszíteni (“to lose”) → Súlyt kell veszítenünk. ― We have to lose weight. === See also === Appendix:Hungarian suffixes