-anák
التعريفات والمعاني
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
From -a- (linking vowel) + -ná (conditional suffix) + -k (personal suffix).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɒnaːk]
=== Suffix ===
-anák
(personal conditional suffix) Forms the third-person plural present tense of verbs (conditional mood, definite conjugation).
tanít (“to teach”) + -anák → tanítanák (“they would teach”)
==== Usage notes ====
(personal conditional suffix) Variants:
-nák is added to most back-vowel verbs
vár (“to wait”) + -nák → várnák (“they would expect”)
A szülők azt várnák, hogy a gyerekek tanuljanak. ― The parents would expect the children to study.
-nék is added to most front-vowel verbs
kér (“to ask”) + -nék → kérnék (“they would ask”)
A szüleim azt kérnék, hogy hívd fel őket. ― My parents would (like to) ask you to call them.
-anák is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions: áll, száll, varr, forr, lát)
mond (“to say”) + -anák → mondanák (“they would say”)
Nem mondanák, ha nem lenne igaz. ― They would not say it if it weren't true.
tanít (“to teach”) + -anák → tanítanák (“they would teach”)
Ők tanítanák a gyerekeket. ― They would teach the children.
-enék is added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t
fest (“to paint”) + -enék → festenék (“they would paint”)
Ők festenék a házat. ― They would paint the house.
segít (“to help”) + -enék → segítenék (“they would help”)
Ők segítenék a családot. ― They would help the family.
=== See also ===
Category:Hungarian verb forms
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes