Đông Kinh nghĩa thục

== Vietnamese == === Alternative forms === (upper case) Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 東京 (“Tonkin/Eastern Capital/Hanoi”) and 義塾 (“private school”). === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ kïŋ˧˧ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ tʰʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨn˧˧ ŋiə˧˨ tʰʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨn˧˧ ŋiə˨˩˦ tʰʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] === Proper noun === Đông Kinh nghĩa thục (historical) short-lived 20th intellectual movement in Northern Vietnam that aimed to enlight the nation through a network of no-fee private schools, later suppressed by the French colonial authority