česmina

== Serbo-Croatian == === Alternative forms === čèsmin, čèsmrka, čèsvina ceśmína, česmína (Chakavian) === Etymology === From čèsati, čèšati (“to scratch”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /t͡ʃěsmina/ === Noun === čèsmina f (Cyrillic spelling чѐсмина) common holly, Ilex aquifolium common barberry, Berberis vulgaris holm oak, Quercus ilex Macedonian oak, Quercus trojana (syn. Quercus macedonica) ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Russian Church Slavonic: чесмина (česmina), чрѣсмина (črěsmina), чересмина (čeresmina) → Russian: чесми́на (česmína) (only known from Даль) → Czech: cesmína → Slovak: cezmína → Slovene: česmína, česmȋn === References === Kolari, Veli (1993), “Zur Entstehung einer semantischen Nord/Süd-Dichotomie in Benennungen einiger Gehölze ur- bzw. gemeinslavischer Provenienz”, in Studia Slavica Finlandensia (in German), volume X, Helsinki, page 19 Snoj, Marko (2016), “češmȋn”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar‎[1] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, pages 114–115 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “чесмина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress Будиловичъ, Антонъ Семеновичъ (1878), Первобытные славяне въ ихъ языкѣ, бытѣ и понятіяхъ по даннымъ лексикальнымъ. Изслѣдованія въ области лингвистической палеонтологіи славянъ. Часть первая, Kiev, page 130, Copy 2, Copy 3 Будиловичъ, Антонъ Семеновичъ (1878), Первобытные славяне въ ихъ языкѣ, бытѣ и понятіяхъ по даннымъ лексикальнымъ. Изслѣдованія въ области лингвистической палеонтологіи славянъ. Часть первая, Kiev, page 139, Copy 2, Copy 3 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “česminъ/*česmina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 88 == Slovene == === Alternative forms === česmȋn === Etymology === Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian čèsmina, or inherited from the latest common ancestor of Slovene and Serbo-Croatian. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /t͡ʃɛsmìːna/ === Noun === česmína f common holly, Ilex aquifolium common barberry, Berberis vulgaris ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “česmina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026