ćwik

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Middle High German zwic. First attested in 1399. Compare modern dialectal German Distelzwick. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡ɕʲfik/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡ɕʲfik/ === Noun === ćwik m animacy unattested sparrowhawk trained or equipped for hunting ==== Descendants ==== Polish: ćwik Silesian: ćwik === References === Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “ćwik”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ik Syllabification: ćwik Homophone: Ćwik === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Polish ćwik. Noun 2 sense 1 is an extension of the first sense and from contamination from ćwiczyć. ==== Noun ==== ćwik m animal (obsolete) trained hunting bird (obsolete) old carp ===== Declension ===== ==== Noun ==== ćwik m pers (archaic) experienced person ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === Back-formation from ćwiczyć. First attested in the 18th century. ==== Noun ==== ćwik m inan (obsolete) discipline, rigor (obsolete, card games) type of card game popular in Poland in the 18th century ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 3 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) First attested in 1568. ==== Noun ==== ćwik m animacy unattested (Middle Polish) bag or sack for money ===== Declension ===== === References === === Further reading === “ćwik”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[2] (in Polish) Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “ćwik”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “1. ćwik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “ĆWIK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 30 May 2019 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “ćwik”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “ćwik”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish ćwik. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕfik/ Rhymes: -ik Syllabification: ćwik === Noun === ćwik m pers know-it-all === Further reading === ćwik in silling.org