þyrnir
التعريفات والمعاني
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Faroese torn, Norwegian Bokmål torn, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈθɪrtnɪr/
Rhymes: -ɪrtnɪr
=== Noun ===
þyrnir m (genitive singular þyrnis, nominative plural þyrnar)
thorn
==== Declension ====
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).
=== Noun ===
þyrnir m (genitive þyrnir, plural þyrnar)
(botany) thorn (= þorn m)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
þyrnafullr (“full of thorns”)
þyrnihjalmr (“thorn-helmet”)
þyrnikoróna f (“crown of thorns”)
þyrnitré n (“thorn-bush”)
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: þyrnir
Faroese: tyrni- (tyrnikjarr, tyrnirunnur, tyrniviður)
Norwegian: tyrner
Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn
Swedish: törne
Danish: tjørn, tjørne
→ Finnish: tyrni
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “þyrnir”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 514; also available at the Internet Archive