íar

== Old Irish == === Etymology === From Proto-Celtic *eɸirom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi-rom. === Preposition === íar (with dative; triggers eclipsis) after according to For quotations using this term, see Citations:íar. ==== Usage notes ==== When followed by a verbal noun, whose subject is introduced by do (“to, for”), íar may conveniently be translated with the conjunction “after”, for example: c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15a20 ==== Inflection ==== Combined with a definite article: íarsin(d) (“after the sg”) íar(s)naib (“after the pl”) Combined with a possessive determiner: íarna (“after his/her/its/their”) íarnar (“after our”) Combined with the relative pronoun: íarsa (“after which”) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== íarm- ==== Descendants ==== Irish: ar (partly) ⇒ Middle Irish: íarthar (“west”)Irish: iarthar === References === === Further reading === Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 íar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909], D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 840, pages 515–16; reprinted 2017