étouffé

== English == === Noun === étouffé (countable and uncountable, plural étouffés) Alternative spelling of étouffée. == French == === Participle === étouffé (feminine étouffée, masculine plural étouffés, feminine plural étouffées) past participle of étouffer === Further reading === “étouffé”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Louisiana Creole == === Etymology === From French étouffer (“to smother”), compare Haitian Creole toufe. === Verb === étouffé to smother === References === Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales