érzik

== Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈeːrzik] Hyphenation: ér‧zik Rhymes: -eːrzik === Etymology 1 === ==== Verb ==== érzik (intransitive, archaic) alternative form of érződik (“to be (can be) felt, to be perceptible or noticeable”) 1931, Aladár Kuncz (Q584127), A fekete kolostor (“The Black Monastery”) ===== Usage notes ===== This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, (meg)ér–(meg)érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, hasonul–(meg)hasonlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant. The stative types of the sense verbs feel, smell, and taste are uncommon in Hungarian (i.e., those expressing some sensory information conveyed, in contrast to the voluntary actions of using these senses or the involuntary perception). Instead, adjectival (-ú/-ű/-jú/-jű) and possessive (…-a/-e/-ja/-je van) constructions are used, and these are also applicable for sound. (The first two rows are for action verbs and perception verbs that behave similarly to English.) On the other hand, certain verbs can express particular sensory impressions, e.g. illatozik (“to smell sweet, to be fragrant”) and bűzlik (“to stink, to reek”). ===== Conjugation ===== Its infinitive may also be érezni, coinciding with the infinitive of érez (“to feel”), just like the singular past-tense indicative form, the singular and plural subjunctive, and the nonfinite forms. ===== Derived terms ===== (With verbal prefixes): === Etymology 2 === érez (“to feel”) +‎ -ik (personal suffix) ==== Verb ==== érzik third-person plural indicative present definite of érez === References === === Further reading === (to be felt): érzik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. (to be felt): érzik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).