ábhar
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Munster)
(Waterford) IPA(key): /ˈəuɾˠ/
(Cork, Kerry) IPA(key): (“cause”) /ˈauɾˠ/, /ˈouɾˠ/; (“amount; some, few”) /ˈɑːvˠəɾˠ/
(Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈɑːwəɾˠ/, /ˈaːwəɾˠ/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Irish adbar. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic adhbhar and Manx oyr.
==== Alternative forms ====
abhar (Munster, in the sense “cause, matter”; distinguished from ábhar (“some, few, a certain amount”))
adhbhar (superseded)
==== Noun ====
ábhar m (genitive singular ábhair, nominative plural ábhair)
matter, material
makings, potential qualities
cause, reason
subject, topic
object
matter, pus
(Munster) some, few, a certain amount
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle Irish ábur, from Old Norse háborur (“rowlocks”)
==== Alternative forms ====
ádhbhar (influenced by etymology 1)
==== Noun ====
ábhar m (genitive singular ábhair, nominative plural ábhair)
(nautical) the part of an oar that fits into its berth; bed of a rowlock
=== Declension ===
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ábhar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “aḋḃar (cause, material); áḋḃar (rowlock)”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 7; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “ábhar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“ábhar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026