à la carte
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
a la carte, à-la-carte
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu; according to the card”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌæ.ləˈkɑːt/, /ˌæ.læˈkɑːt/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˌɑ.ləˈkɑɹt/, /ˌɑ.lɑˈkɑɹt/
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t
=== Adjective ===
à la carte (not comparable)
(food and drink) Allowing selection from a fixed list of individually priced options shown on the menu.
Antonym: table d'hôte
(figurative, by extension) Selective; only choosing what one likes or desires.
Synonym: cherry-picking
(Philippines, particularly in restaurants) A meal but only the viand (without rice).
==== Translations ====
=== Adverb ===
à la carte (not comparable)
By ordering individually priced items from the menu.
Antonym: table d'hôte
1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xvii[2]:
There were two divisions in the restaurants I used to visit. One division, which was patronized by fairly well-to-do people, provided any number of courses from which one chose and paid for à la carte, each dinner thus costing from one to two shillings. The other division provided six-penny dinners of three courses with a slice of bread. In my days of strict frugality I usually dined in the second division.
==== Translations ====
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu; according to the card”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adverb ===
à la carte
(Food and drink) allowing selection only from a fixed list of options, typically shown on a menu
(Food and drink) with each dish priced
(by extension) from any longlist of options, or even free choice, as opposed to a shortlist
==== Derived terms ====
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Literally, “to the menu”.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /a la kaʁt/
=== Adverb ===
à la carte
(food and drink) à la carte (allowing selection only from a fixed list of options, typically shown on a menu)
Antonym: à prix fixe
manger à la carte ― to eat à la carte
(food and drink) with each dish priced (clarification of this definition is needed.)
(by extension) from any longlist of options, or even free choice, as opposed to a shortlist
==== Descendants ====
→ Dutch: à la carte
→ English: à la carte
→ Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: à la carte
→ Polish: à la carte
→ Portuguese: à la carte
→ Swahili: à la carte
→ Swedish: à la carte
→ Turkish: alakart
=== References ===
“carte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu”).
=== Adjective ===
à la carte (comparative lebih à la carte, superlative paling à la carte)
à la carte
=== Further reading ===
“à la carte”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
a la carte
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /a.laˈkaʈ/, /a.laˈkaʁt/
Rhymes: -aʈ, -aʁt
Hyphenation: à‧la‧carte
=== Noun ===
à la carte m (definite singular à la carten or a la carten, indefinite plural à la carter or a la carter, definite plural à la cartene or a la cartene)
(cooking) à la carte, allowing selection only from a fixed list of options, typically shown on a menu
=== Adverb ===
à la carte
(cooking) à la carte, allowing selection only from a fixed list of options, typically shown on a menu
(cooking) with each dish priced
(figuratively) from any longlist of options, or even free choice, as opposed to a shortlist
==== Derived terms ====
à la carte-meny (“à la carte menu”)
à la carte-servering (“à la carte serving”)
=== References ===
“à la carte” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
“à_la_carte_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
“à_la_carte_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
“à la carte” in Store norske leksikon
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French à la carte.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /a‿ˈla ˈkart/
Syllabification: à la carte
=== Adjective ===
à la carte (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)
(postpositive) à la carte (allowing selection from a fixed list of individually priced options shown on the menu)
=== Adverb ===
à la carte (not comparable)
à la carte (by ordering individually priced items from the menu)
=== Further reading ===
à la carte I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
à la carte II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
à la carte in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French à la carte.
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: à la car‧te
=== Adjective ===
à la carte (invariable)
(postpositive) à la carte
=== Adverb ===
à la carte
à la carte
=== Further reading ===
“à la carte”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“à la carte”, in Dicionário infopédia das Locucões Latinas e Expressões Estrangeiras (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
“à la carte”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
“à la carte”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu; according to the card”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˌa.laˈkaʈː/
=== Adverb ===
à la carte (not comparable)
à la carte