Österreich
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German Osterīche, from Old High German Ostarrîhhi (attested since 996); a compound of an element meaning "east" (cognate to modern German Ost (“east”)) and rīhhi (“realm”) (modern German Reich (“realm”)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈøːstəˌʁaɪç/ (Northern Standard German)
IPA(key): /ˈøːstɐˌʁaɪ̯ç/ (Austrian German and some German German)
Hyphenation: Ös‧ter‧reich
=== Proper noun ===
Österreich n (proper noun, genitive Österreichs or (optionally with an article) Österreich)
Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Synonym: Alpenrepublik
==== Meronyms ====
Niederösterreich
Oberösterreich
==== Derived terms ====
Deutschösterreich
Österreicher
österreichisch
==== Descendants ====
→ Japanese: オーストリー (Ōsutorī)
=== See also ===
Austrien (“Austrasia”)
=== Notes ===
The word is pronounced as if spelled Östereich, with a mid schwa /ə/ as the second vowel, rather than the open schwa /ɐ/, which is what the spelling suggests. Regionally however (including in Austria), any /ə/ can be lowered to [ɐ] when followed by /r/.
=== Further reading ===
“Österreich” in Duden online
“Österreich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache